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The CCS hourly fee cap — why your subsidy might not cover the whole gap

CCS subsidises up to a per-hour cap, not the full daily fee. For LDC the FY26 cap is around $14.29/hour; for OOSH it's around $12.51. When your centre charges above the cap, you pay 100% of the excess. Here's what that means in real dollars.

5 min readUpdated 4 June 2026
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The CCS hourly cap is the most-overlooked piece of CCS math. You see a "75% subsidy rate" on your Centrelink letter and assume you'll save 75% of your daily fee — but the subsidy is capped at a per-hour ceiling, not your actual hourly fee. When your centre charges above the cap, you pay 100% of the excess.

This guide walks through the FY26 caps, the math, and what to watch for.

The FY26 caps by care type

Approximate FY26 (1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026) hourly fee caps:

Care type Hourly cap
Long Day Care (LDC) — typical centre care ~$14.29
Outside School Hours Care (OOSH) — before / after school ~$12.51
Family Day Care (FDC) — care in carer's home ~$13.27
In Home Care (IHC) — nanny-style in your home ~$38.96

Indexed annually each 1 July. Check Services Australia for the exact current figure.

How the cap interacts with your subsidy

Two cases:

Case A: your fee is BELOW the cap

If your centre charges $13/hr ($130/day for 10 hours) and the LDC cap is $14.29:

  • Your fee: $13/hr
  • Cap: $14.29/hr → subsidy applied to $13 (the lower)
  • At 75% subsidy: $13 × 75% = $9.75/hr subsidised
  • Your out-of-pocket: $13 - $9.75 = $3.25/hr

No cap impact — you get the full benefit of your subsidy rate.

Case B: your fee is ABOVE the cap

If your centre charges $18/hr ($180/day for 10 hours) and the LDC cap is $14.29:

  • Your fee: $18/hr
  • Cap: $14.29/hr → subsidy applied to $14.29 (the cap)
  • At 75% subsidy: $14.29 × 75% = $10.72/hr subsidised
  • Your out-of-pocket: $18 - $10.72 = $7.28/hr

The $3.71/hr above the cap ($18 - $14.29) is paid entirely by you. The subsidy rate doesn't apply to it.

Expressed differently — the cap effectively converts your "75% subsidy" into a much smaller effective rate when fees are high. In the $18/hr example, the effective subsidy rate against your actual fee is $10.72 ÷ $18 = 59.6%, not 75%.

Why the cap creates surprises

Many parents see "75% CCS rate" on their Centrelink notice and assume their bill goes down by 75%. The cap means the real reduction is often 50-65% once fees are above the threshold.

Three reasons this surprises people:

  1. Centrelink notices show the percentage rate, not the cap interaction. The cap kicks in at the centre, not at Centrelink, so the notice doesn't surface it.
  2. Centre invoices show the subsidy as a discount, not as a calculation. You see "subsidy $107.70" without seeing the cap math behind it.
  3. Inflation pushes more families into the over-cap zone. Centres in capital cities frequently charge $180-220/day; with caps at ~$143/day equivalent, many families are now above cap by 25-50%.

What if my centre's fee is well above the cap?

Premium centres charging $200/day mean the cap covers about 70% of the fee; the remaining 30% you pay in full regardless of your subsidy rate.

This creates a meaningful affordability gap. A family with 80% CCS at a $200/day centre:

  • Daily fee: $200
  • Cap: $14.29 × 10 hrs = $142.90 subsidised base
  • Subsidy at 80%: $142.90 × 80% = $114.32
  • Out-of-pocket: $200 - $114.32 = $85.68/day

For comparison, the same family at a $145/day centre (right at the cap):

  • Daily fee: $145
  • Cap: $142.90 subsidised base (cap binds slightly)
  • Subsidy at 80%: $142.90 × 80% = $114.32
  • Out-of-pocket: $145 - $114.32 = $30.68/day

A $55/day saving by choosing a centre at the cap vs $55 above. Over a 4-day week × 50 weeks = $11,000/year.

OOSH cap is different — and lower

Outside School Hours Care has a different (lower) cap — around $12.51/hr for FY26. OOSH fees in metro areas are typically $25-40/day for 3 hours of after-school care = $8-13/hr. Most OOSH services are right at or below the cap.

The OOSH cap matters more for vacation care, where full-day fees of $90-130 are common ($9-13/hr). Many vacation care services are above the OOSH cap.

In Home Care (IHC) — a different ballgame

IHC has a much higher cap (~$38.96/hr) because IHC is private-nanny-style care. Few IHC providers are below the cap; many are at or near it. IHC is also restricted to specific eligible cohorts (rural, complex care needs, etc.) — most families don't qualify.

What you can do

Options when your centre is above the cap:

  1. Accept — the gap is real but the alternative (lower-fee centre) might not be a fit
  2. Move — to a centre at or below the cap. Could save thousands per year
  3. Reduce days — same hourly overrun but smaller total
  4. Negotiate — usually unsuccessful since fees are centre-wide, but worth asking
  5. Check Family Day Care — same cap as LDC ($14.29) but often lower actual fees; especially viable for under-3s

The structural answer for centres: fees creep above caps year after year because demand outstrips supply. Cap indexation lags fee inflation.

How NestWise helps

The free CCS calculator takes your daily fee and computes the actual subsidy applying the cap — you see the real out-of-pocket, not just the headline rate.

The full CCS view does per-child fees and shows the same calculation for each child, plus the annual total.

Try the free CCS calculator with your real daily fee →

Related guides


Sources: Services Australia — Child Care Subsidy hourly rate caps, DSS Family Assistance Guide §3.5.4 — Hourly rate cap, Department of Education — Child Care Subsidy.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers

What's the CCS hourly cap?

A maximum hourly fee that CCS will subsidise, set separately for each care type. For FY26 the caps are roughly $14.29/hr for Long Day Care (LDC), $12.51/hr for Outside School Hours Care (OOSH), $13.27/hr for Family Day Care, $38.96/hr for In Home Care. Any fee above the cap isn't subsidised — you pay 100% of the excess. Caps are indexed annually each 1 July.

How does the cap interact with my subsidy rate?

The subsidy rate (say 75%) is applied to the lower of your actual hourly fee OR the cap. So if your fee is $14/hr and the cap is $14.29 — you're under cap, subsidy is 75% of $14. If your fee is $16/hr and the cap is $14.29 — you're over cap, subsidy is 75% of $14.29 plus you pay $1.71/hr from your pocket (no subsidy on the excess).

My centre charges $180/day for 10 hours = $18/hr — am I over the cap?

Yes — $18/hr is well above the FY26 LDC cap of $14.29. The cap subsidises up to $14.29/hr × 10 hours = $142.90 of your $180 daily fee. The remaining $37.10 is unsubsidised — you pay it in full regardless of your CCS rate.

Why does CCS have a cap?

Two reasons. (1) Cost control for the federal budget — without a cap, premium centres charging $300/day would extract bigger subsidies. (2) Market signal — the cap creates pressure on centres to keep fees in a "reasonable" range. In practice, fees in many capital cities have crept above the cap over the past 5 years, so the cap increasingly catches families.

How often does the cap go up?

Annual indexation each 1 July, tied to CPI. Recent annual increases have been around 3-4%. The cap rarely keeps pace with actual centre fee growth, which means more families slip into "above cap" territory each year. The FY26 caps were set 1 July 2025; FY27 caps will be set 1 July 2026 and published by DSS shortly before.

What can I do if my centre is above the cap?

Options — (1) accept and pay the gap, (2) negotiate with the centre (rare success — fees are usually set across the centre, not per family), (3) move to a lower-fee centre, (4) reduce days per fortnight (the per-day overrun stays the same but the total absolute overrun is smaller), (5) check whether your area has a less-expensive but still-quality alternative. There's no CCS-side solution to a fee above the cap.

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Where this comes from
For the full list, see our sources page.
Not financial advice
We've taken all care to make sure the figures in this guide are correct as at the last-updated date shown above. Rates and rules change — Centrelink, the ATO and state programs update at least each financial year, and sometimes mid-year (as the 3 Day Guarantee did on 5 January 2026). NestWise refreshes its calculators when new figures are published, but always verify with Services Australia via myGov before relying on a specific number. NestWise is not a financial or legal advisor and the information here is general only — it does not take your full circumstances into account.